Warming
Up For Cardiovascular Excercise
For maximum effectiveness and safety, your cardiovascular program should include a warm-up, a cool-down, and
stretching of the primary muscles used in the exercise. This article will explain the
proper methods of warming-up, stretching, and cooling-down. The following
articles will discuss, how to take your heart rate and what heart zone you should
be in to
reach your aerobic goals.
Warming Up and Stretching
One very common mistake is stretching before muscles are warmed-up. It is
important to stretch after your muscles are warm (after blood has
circulated through them). Never stretch a cold muscle. First warm up. A warm-up
should be done for at least 5-10 minutes at a low intensity. Usually, the
warm-up is done by doing the same activity as the cardiovascular workout but at
an intensity of 50-60% of maximum heart rate (max HR). After you've warmed-up
for 5-10 minutes at a relatively low intensity, your muscles should be warm. To
prevent injury and to improve your performance, you should stretch the primary
muscles used in the warm up before proceeding to the cardiovascular exercise.
Cooling Down
The cool down is similar to the warm-up in that it should last 5-10 minutes and
be done at a low intensity (50-60% of max HR). After you have completed your
cardiovascular exercise and cooled-down properly, it is now important that you
stretch the primary muscles being used. Warming-up, stretching, and cooling-down
are very important to every exercise session. They not only help your
performance levels and produce better results, they also drastically decrease
your risk of injury.
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