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Power Partials |
IntroductionIt always amazes me how many people feel that their is a simplicity to the sport of bodybuilding. It is those same people that don't last for more than a month in the gym! They leave when they discover just how complex this sport really is! It goes beyond picking up a weight and curling or benching it. Far beyond! In order to be successful you must be efficient at creating extreme blood pumps, stimulating hypertrophy in type I, II a and b muscle fibers, increasing your strength, improving your neural system's efficiency, and on top of all that you need to have the ability to bring up parts that are lagging behind others. Symmetry is extremely vital! What if I were to tell you that there is a certain shocking method that can significantly improve each and every one of the areas mentioned above? Exactly, you would roll up your sleeves and be ready to get some serious growth! Amazingly, there is a shocking method that exists, that has the power to accomplish this! That method is what I refer to as the, " power partial, " principle. Lets get into it, shall we!? Partial RepsA partial repetition, is any rep performed less than the full range of the intended exercise. For example, only going down 45 degrees on a squat instead of 90 degrees ( parallel ). They can also be performed as 3/4's of a rep, half a rep, a 1/4 rep or even as little as 1/8 of a repetition. What is important to understand is that each of these variations has a significant place in the sport of bodybuilding. All of which will be discussed and broken down for you in the paragraphs to follow. I give you my personal guarantee, that by mastering this technique, you will pack on extremely insane new layers of muscle mass! So buckle up, cause its going to be one hell of a ride! 1. Add Strength and add muscle, its that simple. I remember hearing a story as a teenager that has intrigued and motivated me for years. There was a legendary power lifter. He was 100 pounds away from breaking the current world record. However, no matter what he tried he just couldn't break the plateau that he was in. Then it hit him! He picked up a shovel, went out to his backyard and dug himself a hole that was deep enough to fit almost his entire lower body. He stepped into the pit and set the ever elusive weight in front of him outside of the hole. At this range he could easily dead lift the weight because he did not have to use a full range of motion. Every workout he would fill the hole with a layer of dirt so that the dead lift was closer and closer to being done at a full range of motion. He did this until one day the entire pit was filled to the top and he was able to break the world record with a full rep dead lift! As hardcore and motivating as that story sounds, I'm not going to actually have you dig a hole in your yard as I am sure your parents, wife or significant other would not appreciate this taking place. Instead I will apply a more systematic program that will give you tremendous gains in the shortest time possible! I will use the squat as an example to explain this method below. However it can be applied to essentially any exercise! I prefer power movements though, like squats, dead lifts, bench presses, dips and bent over rows. One sure fire way to create hypertrophy is to lift heavier poundage's. For instance, take a man who can parallel squat 250 pounds for 6-10 repetitions. If he becomes strong enough to lift 300 for 10 repetitions, he will without a doubt have larger legs. Its that simple. A quicker way to adapt to these greater poundage's is to actually lift with them. Unfortunately, it is obvious that this man could probably only lift 300 for perhaps 1-2 reps before hitting failure. However if he uses the partial repetition principle and performs a 45 degree squat rather than a parallel one, he can easily handle this kind of weight for 10-12 repetitions. This will train his neural system to be more efficient at lifting heavier poundage's and it will also stimulate a tremendous amount of fast twitch muscle fiber growth! In short, by doing this, his body will be able to handle this weight at a parallel range, at an extremely faster rate! With this in mind, many trainers decide to incorporate heavy partial reps exclusively for weeks on end in order to strengthen their clients squats, bench presses and other power movements. However, I feel that an athlete will get much greater results, if he combines heavy full range sets with power partial rep sets. My reason is if you exclusively work for weeks in the top range of motion, then the lower portion of your squat will get weaker. Therefore I find it much more productive to begin by pyramiding up until you perform a normal heavy set of 6-12 repetitions on your squat. Follow this with 3-5 sets of extremely heavy partial rep squats. In a nutshell, the emphasis still is placed on partial reps, while the lower portion of the exercise remains not only intact, but actually increases in strength from week to week! By doing this you will find that the weight you use on your set of full rep squats gets heavier every week! And as I stated before, this translates to serious muscular hypertrophy! Here is a sample program I would use with squats for a person who can currently lift 250 pounds for 10 repetitions. Method I - Workout One:Warm up: 3-4 sets. I prefer 20 reps with an easy weight followed by 15, 12 and finally 8 reps. None of these are to failure. I never even count warm up sets. They are simply performed to get blood into my legs and to prepare them for hardcore training. I usually follow this up with some intense stretching. Working sets: Set One: On the first set you should choose a weight in which you reach failure on a full range of motion for 10 repetitions. In the case we are currently using, that would be 250 pounds for 10 reps. Sets Three through Six: If your normal full range of motion is parallel or 90 degrees, then this set you will perform your reps half way down, or rather 45 degrees. You will raise the weight a total of 20 percent. Therefore, you will perform 300 pound squats at half your normal range of motion until you reach failure. Workout Two - Every week you will try and raise the weight on the full range set. Even if its only a total of 5 pounds per workout. I have seen several people's strength levels literally shoot through the roof on this program! I usually utilize this method until I hit a plateau. Which takes approximately 8 weeks if I differ my training slightly throughout the process. Method 2 - Workout One:The other method that works equally as effective is to perform the half repetitions first, followed by the full repetition squats. In this case you would perform 5 sets of partial rep squats followed by one set of 10 reps using a full range of motion. Methods combined!!In order to avoid plateaus I will often rotate these methods with myself or my clients. For example: weeks one and two: use method one weeks three and four: use method two repeat the cycle By the end of the 8 weeks my strength will have increased incredibly! The only downside is that I may need to purchase a new pair of pants due to the extreme growth that will occur! 2. Get Massive Gains By Pre-fatiguing the Peak of the exercise! In this sport, you must be your worst critique. Success depends on your ability to: 1st. Analysize your physique. Usually the first thing I do in the morning is examine my body. Find its strengths and weaknesses. 2nd. I will review how my strengths became strengths so that I can continue down that path. 3rd. I come up with a game plan to bring my weaknesses up to par with my strengths. As a note, the first thing I do in this situation is apply the priority principle to the lagging body part. You can read about this by clicking here. I then go through my long list of weapons and choose the one that best serves my purpose. A favorite of mine is of course the partial repetition principle. I will use it to literally pre-fatigue a lagging bodypart. For example, if I determine that my biceps peak falls behind its length, I will pre-fatigue its peak with a half movement at the top range of motion, before blasting it with a full range movement. Lets take the barbell curl. It is the top range of motion that heightens the muscle. What I will do is to take the weight I normally curl and only perform slightly less than half repetitions, for 3 sets till failure at the top range of motion. The key here again is the " peak " of your biceps. With this in mind I will squeeze for about 2 seconds every time I get a peak contraction in the muscle. Following this I will perform 3 normal sets with the same weight in a full range of motion till failure. Here is the trick, because your lower biceps are semi fresh, their momentum will allow you to continue with this same weight even though the upper half of the movement is essentially spent! This is because the momentum that the lower range of the exercise will create will be sufficient enough for the peak of your biceps to handle the weight. In this situation you get the best of both worlds! You were able to stay with maximum poundage and blast the peak of your biceps twice as hard as they are accustomed to! Which of course translates to serious muscle growth! This method has done wonders for my muscles. Wonders! The gains are incredible! Layout of workout:1. Choose a weight you can normally curl in a full range of motion for 10 repetitions. When I say this, I of course mean that you would normally fail at 10. 2. Take this weight and curl it 10 times in the top half range of motion for 10 reps. 3. rest till recovered app: 1-2 minutes 4. follow this up with a set of 8 reps in the top range of motion, rest and then get a set of 6 reps in the same range. 5. rest 6. Perform 3 sets to failure with this same weight. You need to still get 10, 8, 6 reps for the sets. Simply because this is the whole point of the exercise, to blast your peak two fold. If you can't reach the target number of reps, apply the cheating method to your set. To read about this click here This method of partial rep training can be applied to essentially any exercise! 3. Partial Reps To Incorporate More Muscle Fibers which = More Mass! The
essence
of
bodybuilding
could
easily
be
defined
as,
the
process
by
which
one
stimulates
as
much
hypertrophy
in
as
many
muscle
fibers
as
possible.
That
is
our
goal
in
this
sport,
to
target
as
many
fibers
as
we
possible
can,
followed
by
rest
and
exceptional
nutrition.
It
is
this
concept
that
inspired
me
to
deem
this
magazine,
Beyond
Failure.
Simply
because
failure
does
not
mean
that
you
have
targeted
a
maximum
amount
of
muscle
fibers.
And
what
better
way
to
go
beyond
failure
than
to
incorporate
partial
repetitions? What you will need to do after reaching failure is to shorten the range of motion you are using so that you can continue on in the set. However, I must warn you, this is not and I repeat, not for the faint of heart! _________________________________________________________________________________ "
I
am
willing
to
bet
that
90
percent
of
you
reading
this
would
never
attempt
what
I
am
about
to
suggest!
" Example 1:In
case
you
haven't
noticed
by
now,
I
am
obsessed
with
the
squat.
And
why
not?
Its
the
most
effective
mass
building
exercise
on
earth.
However
it
is
also
the
most
painful!
And
as
real
as
this
fact
may
be,
you
will
automatically
double
and
perhaps
triple
that
pain
by
utilizing
partial
reps
past
failure!
I
am
willing
to
bet
that Begin
by
thoroughly
warming
up!
After
which,
you
should
choose
a
weight
that
you
can
lift
for
8-10
strict
repetitions!
As
difficult
as
this
exercise
is
most
will
be
ready
to
rack
the
weight,
but
as
I
have
stated
so
many
times
before,
you
have
passed
the
point
of
no
return!
With
this
in
mind
let
the
pain
begin!
You
will stand
straight
up
with
the
weight
still
on
your
shoulders
and
rest
pause
for
about
3-5
seconds.
Use
this
time
to
get
focused.
Imagine
your
legs
exploding!
Tell
yourself
that
this
is
what
separates
you
from
the
competition.
On
that
note
perform
half
squats
until
you
reach
failure.
Half
way
through
the
set
your
mind
will
completely
turn
against
you,
but
your
will
must
take
over.
This
is
a
stage
of
conditioning
only
known
to
the
experienced
athlete!
You
should
reach
failure
at
around
8-10
reps.
Wait
don't
rack
it
yet!
Pause
for
3-5
more
seconds
and
rack
out
5
quick
1/4
-
1/8
range
repetitions!
Kind
of
like
the
reps
you
see
dumb
asses
doing
who
load
up
the
bar
with
way
too
much
weight
and
get
2
one
1/8
range
reps.
The
difference
of
course
here
is
that
you
will
actually
get
unbelievable
gains
at
this
stage!
All
5
reps,
to
put
it
bluntly
will
be
hell.
Each
one
will
seem
to
drive
you
deeper
and
deeper
into
the
gym
floor,
until
you
feel
as
if
half
of
your
body
is
buried!
Once
you
reach
this
rep
range
set
the
weight
up
and
crawl
away
from
the
rack!
If
your
intensity
is
great
enough
this
will
suffice
for
the
rack
today.
Follow
this
up
with
your
normal
leg
extensions
and
hamstring
curls
and
get
ready
to
grow
like
never
before! This can also be done with any exercise. Here are my favorites. Biceps:
barbell
curls,
dumbbell
curls,
machine
curls,
preacher
curls. 3. Increase Blood Pump I cannot stress the importance of an extreme blood pump enough! It forces your body to have to adapt to a greater flow and most importantly it delivers extremely vital nutrients to your muscles! In the future I will dedicate whole articles to the importance of a blood pump alone! As a quick recap, here is a quote from my article on supersets that will further enhance your comprehension on this concept of bodybuilding: _________________________________________________________________________________ Capillarization ( a pump increases vascularity! ) Our vascularity not only contributes to a muscles overall size but also to how well the muscle functions. A pump will build more capillaries in a muscle, which gives it more size and also makes it way more efficient at getting rid of waste products and pumping in needed substances for growth, such as creatine and glutamine. For your appearance new vascularity will be a sure sign to every one that you are in tremendous shape. You will be surprised at how a few new veins can bring you compliments such as " Damn, you're looking huge and ripped today!" _________________________________________________________________________________ There are many ways to create a mind boggling, eye searing blood pump! However, none are more effective than partials. There is a special method I use to further enhance this methods effects on blood flow. 30 second method1. I make the pump my main concentration! This simply means that nothing at the point of the exercise I am performing is more important than pumping as much blood into the muscle as I can! Nothing! 2. In my opinion, the best way to intensify the pump is to perform extremely quick and short partial reps. It should take about a quarter to half a second to perform one. Sample: I will use leg extensions to demonstrate this method As far as blood pump is concerned I usually first choose a weight that allows me to get 8-15 repetitions. When I reach failure I will rapidly pump my legs up and down. Mind you I am still in control. The weight isn't leaving my feet. Otherwise, I perform them as quickly as possible while still maintaining control. I will continue to pump my legs for a total of 30 seconds. The range of motion is usually half a rep for 15 seconds followed by 1/4 to even as little as 1/8 of a rep for the final 15 seconds. Again I don't care about the rep, I care about the blood pump! I stop at 30 seconds, hence the name 30 second method. Invented by yours truly! I prefer using isolation exercises to carry out this torturous method. My personal favorite area to improve, using a blood pump is my forearms. Nothing is more impressive than a pair of huge and vascular forearms. Again, this concept can be used on any body part. Below are my favorite exercises for each. Traps: You want huge traps! Try using this method on dumbbell shrugs after failure! They will be popping out of your body like mountain peaks! forearms: wrist curls, reverse wrist curls, behind the back wrist curls biceps: machine curls, preacher curls quads: leg extensions, sissy squats ( talk about pain! ) hamstrings: be careful using it in this area. Hamstrings are susceptible to injuries. I perform the reps a bit slower when working this muscle. And the exercise I prefer is lying leg curls. shoulders: any lateral movement. Front raises, side laterals, bent over laterals Triceps:
machine
press downs,
cable
press downs,
and
behind
the
back
dips 4. Over target a specific area in your muscles Again,
I
primarily
use
this
method
as
a
way
to
improve
an
aspect
of
a
muscle
group.
However
you
should Example: Shoulder WidthIf my chief concern during side lateral raises is to " cap " off or peak my side deltoid then I will perform a one and a half rep, with the half rep being in the upper range of motion. I would begin by lifting the dumbbells all the way up until I have reached a state of peak contraction. At this point I would slowly lower the weight half way down and pause for a second, followed by raising the weight back to a peak contraction, after which I will lower the weight all the way down and start the process over until I have reached failure. This is by far one of the best ways possible to cap off your side deltoid. It is this aspect of training that is strongly desired for many athletes in the sport. And as a bonus, you will look 10 times better when wearing a tank top! Again, this can be used for any aspect of any body part. ConclusionA strong argument can be made that this is the greatest shocking method known to man! It doesn't matter what your current goal is, whether that be mass, vascularity, strength, improved symmetry or a combination of them all, this giant in the field of bodybuilding can be your greatest ally! With this in mind, heighten your senses and harden your mentality! For there is nothing easy about this method of training, but when the smoke clears you will stand with a new layer of muscle mass! If you have any questions, you can get them answered first class in our forums or by emailing me. Sincerely Jacob Wilson Trainer@abcbodybuilding.com © ABC Bodybuilding Company. All rights reserved. Disclaimer |